Recognizing Common Fistula symptoms
- Dr Arnab Ray

- Sep 8
- 3 min read
Updated: Oct 21
Anal fistula is an abnormal communication between anal canal and skin beside the anus. They can cause discomfort, continuous discharge and occasional painful swelling associated with purulent discharge. If you experience symptoms like pain or pus discharge from an wound which is not responding well to the medicine, it is important to understand what might be happening. Early recognition helps you seek the right treatment and avoid complications.
Understanding Common Fistula Symptoms

Anal fistula often present with clear signs. The most common symptoms include:
Painful lump on buttock or beside anal opening
A pinhead like wound which continues purulent or serous discharge
There may be one or multiple openings around anal orifice
Pain is usually the first symptom you notice. An abscess is formed and gradually increases in size causing marked tenderness and sometimes fever. The abscess eventually burst out to emit pus and debris and subsequently the symptoms subside but the wound fails to heal completely.
If you want to learn more about anal fistula symptoms, you can visit trusted medical websites or consult a specialist.
Causes and Risk Factors
Knowing what causes fissures helps you prevent them. Common causes include:
Abscess in buttock and / or around the anus
Untreated long standing anal fissure
Injury to the perianal region
Local hygine issue
Tuberculosis
Certain medical conditions also increase risk. Crohn’s disease causes inflammation in the digestive tract. Colon cancer often forms a perianal fistula.
How to Get Rid of a Fistula?
Treating an anal fistula focuses on healing the infection without compromising the function of the anal sphincter
Surgery for abscess - Go for early surgical drainage of perianal abscess. This may reduce the chance of fistula formation
Avoid medicine - Conservative treatment for perianal abscess and allowing time to burst spontaneously almost invariably forms and fistula.
Treat fissure - Long standing untreated anal fissure may sometimes get infected and form a fistula.
Take warm baths - Sitting in warm water for 10-15 minutes several times a day helps in maintaining local hygiene and promotes healing.
Early surgery: Once fistula is formed, one shoud go for early surgery to avoid getting it complicated.
As soon as you see a perianal abscess or discharging wound beside anus, consult a specialist. In most of the cases, Ayurvedic ksharasutra treatments may be necessary. Dr. Arnab Ray offers trusted Ayurvedic ksharasutra treatment for fistula that focus on natural healing.
When to See a Doctor
You should see a doctor if:
Discharging wound at perianal region or buttock which is repeatedly swelling, discharging some amount of pus and/or blood and resolving. The swelling is often associated with pain and fever.
There may be single or multiple wounds.
Passing of flatus through the tunnel like wound.
You experience fever or signs of infection
You have a history of inflammatory bowel disease
Early medical advice helps prevent complications. A specialist can perform a thorough examination and recommend the best treatment. In Kolkata, Ayurvedic proctology experts like Dr. Arnab Ray provide effective care tailored to your needs.
Preventing Anal Fistula
Prevention is better than cure. You can reduce your risk by:
Maintaining a high-fibre diet
Drinking enough water daily
Avoiding prolonged sitting
Responding promptly to bowel urges
Exercising regularly to promote healthy digestion
Managing chronic conditions like constipation or diarrhoea
Simple lifestyle changes make a big difference. If you have had fissures before, these steps help prevent recurrence.
Taking Control of Your Health
Recognising the signs early is key. If you notice any symptoms, do not ignore them, seek advice from a qualified Ayurvedic proctology expert. They can guide you through safe and effective treatments.
Dr. Arnab Ray in Kolkata specialises in Ayurvedic care for anorectal conditions. His approach combines traditional wisdom with modern knowledge. This helps patients find relief without invasive surgery whenever possible.
By understanding common fistula symptoms and acting promptly, you can protect your health and comfort. Take the first step today.








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